The programme / Expanding the frontier / § 13 The Southern Frontier

The Southern Frontier

Ready for 2048

Preparing the British Antarctic Territory for the day the rules on its development are reopened.

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The Southern Frontier: Britain in Antarctica

The ban on mineral activities in Antarctica can be reviewed from 2048, and Britain prepares the British Antarctic Territory for that day while complying fully with the Antarctic Treaty and its environmental Protocol until they change. Britain states plainly that it would support opening the continent to development after 2048 under a binding regime that respects its claim, and that it will use its veto against any regime that does not.

Year-round operations expand, with Signy reopened and an early replacement for the ice patrol ship, and a new inland station and a second polar ship follow as the survey and the diplomacy progress. A national geological and geophysical survey maps the territory and its seas as permitted science, with the data held as a sovereign asset. Britain drafts a mineral regime built on the 1988 Convention, builds a coalition of claimant states to defend claimant rights and makes the case for opening the continent to partners who do not yet share it. The Falkland Islands become a gateway to Antarctica, with commercial cooperation from Chile on support services, and British and Falklands vessels take a stake in the krill fishery within science-based limits. A state-led test bed for autonomous systems and closed-loop living links the programme to Power from Orbit, and a new settlement permit gives private ventures a lawful route to establish British stations in the territory.